News

LEVEL 3

Published 30 October 2024. Figures and rankings are as they stood then.

LEVEL 3

Decentralized Systems and Protocols

Blockchain Technology

  • Architecture
  • Consensus Mechanisms

Smart Contracts

  • Development
  • Security
  • Automated Execution and Enforcement

Decentralized Data Storage

  • Distributed File Systems (e.g., IPFS, TOR)
  • Decentralized Databases (blockchain based, gossip based, etc)
  • Data Redundancy and Replication

Interoperability Protocols

  • Cross-Chain Communication
  • Interoperability Standards (e.g., Polkadot, Cosmos)
  • Interoperability Standards for Identity System

Oracles

  • Data Feeds
  • Real-World Data Integration

Decentralized Communication Protocols

  • Federated Real-Time Communication Systems
  • Epidemic/Gossip Protocols